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say是什么意思(say,speak,tell和talk的区别)
2023-06-09 11:58:02
Mars
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来源:英语安行老师

say是什么意思?say speak tell talk,都有“说”的意思,那么它们的区别是什么呢?

say是什么意思

首先来看一道题:

—What did he __________ ?

—I'm sorry, I can't hear it.

A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk

要弄清楚这道题,就得知道四个选项的意思和用法,现在咱们一起看一下。

say,强调的是说话的内容,比如说say something,一般用作及物动词。

speak是单方的说或者讲,强调的是说的动作,一般用作不及物动词。但是如果用作及物动词,后面可以跟某种语言,比如说speak English/Chinese(说英语/汉语)。

tell的意思是告诉,用作及物动词,比如:tell a story(讲故事)。

talk强调双方的交谈,用作不及物动词,比如说talk about something(谈论某事)或者talk with somebody(和某人交谈)。

总结如下图:

所以,上面的题的答案出来了吗?

—What did he __________ ? 他说什么了?

—I'm sorry, I can't hear it.对不起,我听不见。

答案是:A。

再来几个练习:

1. The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.

2. Do you often_____ to your friends on the phone?

3. Don’t forget to_____ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

4. Can you_____ Japanese?

5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_____ we can_____ Chinese when we_____ with her. Sometimes she_____us stories in Chinese.

Key:1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; talk; tells

同学们你们做对了吗?

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